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Caterpillar Large Capacity Forklifts and How They Increase Production and Lessen Costs
History of Forklifts
The technology of forklifts provides the capacity to easily move bulky or heavy objects across short distances. Forklifts are normally utilized in the daily operations of various types of businesses. Forklift design is always going through improvement as technology advances.
The forklift was invented during the early part of the 20th century at the beginning of the industrial period within America. A company referred to as Clark manufactured the very first truck tracker during 1917. It was developed for use within Clark's own plant, but when others saw it they were very impressed with this lifting machinery, even though it can just lift loads only a few centimeters off the ground. The following year, Clark started marketing the trucks widely.
The first types of forklifts were only the basics. By 1920, hydraulics was integrated into the design. During 1923, Yale Baker developed an electric powered model with a pinion and ratchet system which cost less to operate. Pallets were developed as surfaces which are stackable on which to transport materials. This allowed larger loads to be transported.
During World War II, more businesses moved into the materials handling sector so as to handle increased demand. Businesses, such as Hyster, went from producing various kinds of machines to manufacturing lift trucks. The United States Armed Forces increased demand for forklifts for the purpose of transporting military materials to the frontlines. The demand for longer lasting electric models led to the development of forklifts which could last for eight hours.
During the course of their history, forklifts have considerably changed. Industries all around the world require forklifts to increase production and lower costs. Modern trucks are safer, more comfortable and more productive compared to their predecessors.
Caterpillar Rough Terrain Forklifts
Rough Terrain Forklift Safety
Made for construction sites, where materials should be moved on surfaces that are not paved are rough terrain forklifts. The safe and proper use of rough terrain forklifts is essential so as to ensure the safety of both the operator and other personnel at the work location.
Terrain
These trucks are made for rough terrain, but care should still be taken so as to prevent tip overs. The forklift is top heavy and should only be operated on level ground when lifting.
Speed
Operators of forklifts must always drive at a safe speed even though there are no Occupational Safety and Health Administration rules governing the speed limitations of forklifts. Driving on terrain which is rough or uneven requires even more caution. Steering, in particular, can be risky at higher speeds.
Incline
Keep the load on the uphill side of the machine if operating on an incline. The rule of thumb is drive up, and back down. Do not try to raise a load when operating on an inclined surface. The change in the center of gravity could cause the equipment to tip over.
Safety Devices
Drivers of forklifts must always put on seat belts like any driver. Make certain that the overhead guard is firmly in place. Depending on the working environment, hearing and eye protection may need to be worn. Check that a working fire extinguisher is mounted on the forklift.
Weather
Weather can impact forklift operating conditions. Turning, load handling and speed may need to be adjusted to guarantee safety when operating a forklift in rain, snow or ice.