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Does Cold Affect the Level Gauge on a Propane Tank?
Propane is like most other types of materials in that it is affected by cold temperatures. The propane gas contracts as the temperature declines. That reduced level of gas in the tank is reflected by the gauge which reflects the level on the tank. Normally, this occurs whenever a homeowner checks the gauge during cold weather conditions and sees the amount of the tank level before and after delivery. Depending on the conditions, the level on the tank may not go up as much as expected.
The propane tank's gauge shows you what portion of the tank is full. Typically, tanks are not filled over eighty percent so as to allow the gas to expand on warm days. For example, a five hundred gallon tank, at a reading of 80% at normal temperatures reflects approximately four hundred gallons of propane inside the tank. This is around the amount that could be stored.
The website Propane 101, that is managed by the propane industry, considers an exterior temperature of 60 degrees to be the reference or baseline point. Like for instance, if the gauge reads 50% of capacity on a day when the temperature is near sixty degrees, then a five hundred gallon tank will contain about two hundred fifty gallons of propane. If the temperature that day is a lot lower than sixty degrees, the gauge would read lower. Also, if the temperature is much higher than sixty degrees, the gauge would actually read higher since the gas expanded.
According to the information provided by the propane industry website, the amount of energy contained in the tank does not actually change as the gas contracts or expands. The amount of propane itself has not changed, but only the density of the gas has changed.
If a homeowner orders 100 gallons of propane to be delivered, they will receive four hundred twenty four pounds of propane. If the homeowner has a 1000 gallon propane tank, they can expect the gauge to go up by 10% with the delivery of one hundred gallons. These numbers would be accurate if the temperatures were near sixty degrees at the time of delivery. If the delivery took place during colder weather, these chillier temperatures will cause a smaller increase reading on the propane gauge.